Frank Manley Warran, 64, of Portland, OR boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg with
his Wife Anna.
Mr Warren helped his wife into boat #5 and then stepped back, he lost his life
in the
disaster.
Read Mrs Warren's account of the Disaster as reported in the Portland Oregonian
27th April 1912.
Mrs Warren (Anna S. Atkinson), 60, boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg with her
husband Frank Manley Warren, they were from Portland, OR.
Mrs Warren was helped into lifeboat 5 by
her husband who then stepped back as the
boat was lowered.
Mrs. Warren lived the rest of her days in Portland, surrounded by her children.
She
continued to be active in volunteer work for her church and the Young Women's
Christian Association. By 1923, her health failed, and she was confined to her
home
until her death on July 16, 1925.
Mrs Warren published the following account of her experiences in the Portland
Oregonian, 27th April 1912.
PORTLAND WOMAN DESCRIBES WRECK Mrs. Frank M. Warren Tells in Detail, "the Story of the Titanic." BOAT'S TERRIFIC SPEED Experiences, Before and After Vessel Went Down, Told in Interesting Manner -- Shock Will Last For Life. Mrs. Frank M. Warren, one of the survivors of the wrecked steamship Titanic, has arrived home and is now resting as comfortably as could possibly be expected after her frightful experience, but the shock is one from which she can never fully recover. Coming home with her daughter from New York, her son remained to watch for the recovery of the body of his father and is now in Halifax, awaiting the arrival of the McKay Bennet with the bodies that have been found. To her family Mrs. Warren made the following statement of her experiences previous to and following the disaster: "We started from Cherbourg on the evening of the 10th, proceeding to Queenstown, at which port we arrived about noon of the 11th, and after a delay of about 45 minutes continued on our voyage. From the time of leaving Queenstown until the time of the accident, the trip was remarkably smooth and it was very bright and sunny except for about half an hour of fog on one occasion. "The vessel on the first day out from Queenstown, that is from noon of the 11th to noon of the 12th, made, it was reported 494 miles. On the second day, from noon of the 12th to noon of the 13th, about 519 miles, and on the third day, from noon of the 13th to noon of the 14th 546 miles. Greater Speed Expected "The general impression prevailing aboard the vessel was that the speed on the fourth day would be better than that shown on any preceding day and that we would arrive in New York sometime on Tuesday afternoon. The impression also prevailed among the passengers that the course of the vessel was more southwest than due west, the supposition being that this was to avoid fog. On Sunday, the day of the accident, the weather was particularly beautiful; there were no clouds, the sea was smooth and the temperature very moderate throughout the day. "After dinner in the evening and until about 10 p.m. we were seated in the lounge on the dining saloon deck listening to the music. About the time stated we went to one of the upper decks, where Mr. Warren wanted to take a walk, as was his custom before retiring. He did not, however, as the temperature had fallen very considerably and the air was almost frosty, although the night was perfect, clear and starlight. We retired about 10.30, ship's time and we went to sleep immediately. About 11.45, ship's time, we were awakened by a grinding noise and the stoppage of the vessel. Our room was on the starboard side of deck D, about 30 (?) feet above the water and in line with the point of impact. Ice Held as Souvenir. "I arose immediately, turned the lights on and asked Mr. Warren what terrible thing had happened. He said 'nothing at all,' but just at that moment I heard a man across the corridor say, 'we have certainly struck an iceberg.' "I then asked Mr. Warren to go and see what was the matter. He first started out partly dressed, but decided to dress fully before going out; after doing which he went to one of the corridors and returned in a very few minutes with a piece of ice, saying it had been handed him as a souvenir. "By that time I had dressed and had laid out the lifebelts but Mr. Warren said there was absolutely no danger and that with her watertight compartments the vessel could not possibly sink and that in all probability the only effect of the accident would be the delaying of our arrival in new York three or four days. "We felt, however, too restless to remain in our room, so went out in the corridor again and talked with both the employees of the vessel and passengers. The general opinion prevailing was, that there was no danger except for the expression on the part of one man who stated that the water was coming in below forward. Boat's Designer Scared. "Following this, we then went to our rooms, put on all our heavy wraps and went to the foot of the grand staircase on D deck, again interviewing passengers and crew as to the danger. While standing there a Mr. Perry, I think his name was, one of the designers of the vessel [sic], rushed by, going up the stairs. He was asked if there was any danger but made no reply. "But a passenger who was afterwards saved told me that his face had on it a look of terror. Immediately after this the report became general that water was in the squash courts, which were on the deck below where we were standing, and that the baggage had already been submerged. Just at this point a steward passed, ordering all to don lifebelts and warm clothing and go to the boat deck at once, saying that this move was simply a precautionary measure. "According to my impression, the time was about 45 minutes after the accident. We went back to our room for a third time, seized the lifebelts and hastened to a point two decks above, where an officer assisted in adjusting our lifebelts. "We saw in front of the purser's office ship's papers and valuables laid out and I asked if we could take anything with us, but was told not. Deck found in darkness. "Continuing up to the boat deck we tried to get out on the port side, but we were unable to open the door. Noticing the starboard door standing open we went out that way. This boat deck was the top deck of the vessel, uncovered and only a few houses on it, such as contained the gymnasium, a lounge etc. "At the time we reached this deck there were very few passengers there, apparently, but it was dark and we could not estimate the number. There was a deafening roar of escaping steam, of which we had not been conscious while inside. "The only people we remembered seeing, except a young woman by the name of Miss Ostby, who had become separated from her father and was with us, were Mr. Astor, his wife and servants, who were standing near one of the boats which was being cleared preparatory to being lowered. The Astor's did not get into this boat. They all went back inside and I saw nothing of them again until Mrs. Astor was taken onto the Carpathia. "We discovered that the boat next to the one the Astor's [boat #5] had been near had been lowered to the level of the deck, so we went towards it and were told by the officer to get in. I supposed Mr. Warren had followed, but saw when I turned that he was standing back assisting the women. Wife Thinks Husband Safe. "People came in so rapidly in the darkness that it was impossible to distinguish them, and while I did not see him again, I thought that he also was in, as there seemed to be still room for more when the boat was lowered. "There were according to my recollections, either 35 or 36 people in the boat, and I was not aware that Mr. Warren was not with us until afloat and his name was called with no response. "The boat in which I rode was commanded by Officer Pitman and manned by four of the Titanic's men. The lowering of the craft was accomplished with great difficulty. First one end and then the other was dropped at apparently dangerous angles, and we feared that we would swamp as soon as we struck the water. "After the lifeboat was safely afloat great difficulty was experienced in finding a knife with which to cut the lashings of the trigger to relieve the boat from the falls. When we reached the water the ship had settled so that my impression was that I was looking through the portholes into staterooms on deck D, which we had formerly occupied, and as we pulled away we could see that the Titanic was settling by the head with a heavy list to starboard. Titanic Sinks Rapidly. Mr. Pittman's [sic] orders were to pull far enough away to avoid suction if the ship sank. The sea was like glass, so smooth that the stars were clearly reflected. We were pulled quite a distance away and then rested, watching the rockets in terrible anxiety and realizing that the vessel was rapidly sinking, bow first. She went lower and lower, until the lower lights were extinguished, and then suddenly rose by the stern and slipped from our sight about 2.10. We had no light in our boat and were left in intense darkness save for an occasional glimmer of light from other lifeboats and one steady green light on one of the ship's boats which the officers on the Carpathia afterwards said was of material assistance in aiding them to come direct to the spot. While drifting around, another boat came alongside us and reported, as I remember, 24 or 25 passengers aboard and but one of the Titanic's crew and no light. "Later in the night we thought we saw lights in the distance, indicating a vessel, and these afterwards proved to be the Carpathia, but at the time we had not expected to be picked up until the arrival of the Olympic, which we knew would be on hand sometime in the afternoon and was the only ship of which we had any knowledge. Many Icebergs Seen. "With daylight the wind increased and the sea became choppy, and we saw icebergs in every direction; some lying low in the water and others tall, like ships and some of us thought they were. Our boat was picked up about 4.10 a.m. by the Carpathia and too much cannot be said of the courtesy, kindness and unceasing care of the officers[,] crew and passengers of this vessel, who worked from morning until night and almost from night until morning in the relief of the survivors. "I was in the second boat picked up. Others were adrift many hours longer and consequently suffered more. The captain of the Carpathia stayed until there were no more boats to pick up and he felt he must get out of the ice before sundown. We left the scene of the disaster about noon with the Californian still standing by, and as we turned back, as far as I could see in all directions, was a continuous floe of ice, marked by detached icebergs. It was well along towards night before we were clear of the field. "The feeling among the rescued passengers was that the terrific speed of the Titanic and the lack of reasonable precautions were largely responsible for the accident. No Boat Drills Held. "I did not know, and to my knowledge it was not known by the survivors until their arrival in New York, that a warning had been given Captain Smith of the presence of bergs and that notwithstanding this the speed was not lessened. Another thing which caused me a great deal of anxiety while on the Titanic was the absence of drills. In my previous experience on the sea it had been customary, at least on Sunday, for the crew to be mustered to the boats for fire or boat drills, but this was not done on the Titanic. "From the time of the accident until I left the ship there was nothing which in any was resembled a panic, and I believe that a panic would have been impossible owing to the immense size of the vessel, but there seemed to be a sort of aimless confusion and an utter lack of organized effort. "Mr. Lightoller, one of the officers of the Titanic who went down with the vessel, but afterwards was saved, told me that Colonel Gracie assisted him in cutting loose one of the life rafts and in pushing it overboard. Both were carried down with the vessel by the suction, but afterwards found safety on the same raft which they had previously cleared. "I was also told by other survivors that several of the rafts, the lashings of which were never cut, were carried down with the vessel. "These and, of course, many other stories and rumors were current among the passengers as to the different facts and happenings." |
Colonel John Weir, 60, was a native of Scotland who had made a fortune in western
mining before returning to Scotland, where his daughter and sister lived, and
to
England. He had been president of the Nevada-Utah Mines & Smelters corporation.
During the Spanish-American War he was appointed quartermaster-general by
President McKinley and served in the Phillipines. Accordig to local papers he
was well
thought of in Salt Lake City "The years had left him gray, but his heart
was young
and his strong body retained without a hint of the years, it bore the strainght
lines of the typical soldier." Weir was known for his Christmas spirit,
giving his
friends substantial gifts during the Christmas season. After he returned to
Europe he
made frequent trips back to Utah, and often stayed at the Knuteford. He was
a
member of the Alta club in Salt Lake City.
His friend, Morris P. Kirk of Salt Lake City, received a letter from Weir dated
April
6th in which Weir stated that he was going to travel on the Philadelphia. He
was
planning on traveling to Salt Lake City, Utah. Morris Kirk and Weir were to
travel to
California to look over some mining areas in the Feather River area.
However, the sailing of Philadelphia was postponed by the coal strike and Weir
transfered to the Titanic . He boarded the ship in Southampton and was traveling
in
first class. Weir died in the sinking.
Mrs J. Stuart White (Ella Holmes), 55, from New York, NY and Briarcliff Manor
NY
boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg with her maid Ms Amelia Bissetti. They were
rescued in lifeboat 8.
Mrs White later testified before the American Inquiry:
Senator Smith: Did you see
anything after the accident bearing on the discipline of the officers and crew, or their conduct which you desire to speak of? Mrs. White: Before we cut loose from the ship these stewards took out cigarettes and lighted them. On an occasion like that! That is one thing I saw.All of these men escaped under the pretence of being oarsmen. The man who rowed near me took his oar and rowed all over the boat in every direction. I said to him: "Why don't you put the oar in the oarlock?" He said: "Do you put it in that hole?" I said: "Certainly." He said: "I never had an oar in my hand before." I soke to the other man and he said: "I never had an oar in my hand before but I think I can row."These were the men we were put to sea with, that nightwith all those magnificent fellows left on board who would have been such a protection to usthose were the kind of men with whom we were put to sea that night! There were twenty-two women and four men in my boat. None of the men seemed to understand the management of a boat except one who was at the end of our boat and gave the orders. The officer who put us in the boat gave strict orders to make for the light opposite, land passengers and then get back just as soon as possible. That was the light everybody saw in the distance. I saw it distinctly. It was ten miles away, but we rowed, and rowed, and rowed, and then we all decided that it was impossible for us to get to it, and the thing to do was to go back and see what we could do for the others. We had only twenty-two in our boat. We turned and went back and lingered around for a long time. We could not locate the other boats except by hearing them. The only way to look was by my electric light. I had an electric cane with an electric light in it. The lamp in the boat was worth absolutely nothing. There was no excitement whatever on the ship. Nobody seemed frightened. Nobody was panic-stricken. There was a lot of pathos when husbans and wives kissed each other goodbye. We were the second boat (No.8) that got away from the ship and we saw nothing that happened after that. We were not near enough. We heard the yells of the passengers as they went down, but we saw none of the harrowing part of it. The women in our boat all rowedevery one of them. Miss Young rowed every minute. The men (the stewards) did not know the first thing about it and could not row. Mrs Swift rowed all the way to the Carpathia. Countess Rothes stood at the tiller. Where would we have been if it had not been for the women, with such men as were put in charge of the boat? Our head seaman was giving orders and these men knew nothing about a boat. They would say: "If you don't stop talking through that hole in your face there will bew one less in the boat." We were in the hands of men of that kind. I settled two or three fights between them and quieted them down. Imagine getting right out there and taking out a pie and smoking it, which was most dangerous. We had woolen rugs all around us. There was another thing which I thought a disgraceful point. The men were asked when they got in if they could row. Imagine asking men who are supposed to be at the head of lifeboats if they can row! Senator Smith : There were no male passengers in your boat? Mrs. White: Not one. I never saw a finer body of men in my life than the men passengers on this shipathletes and men of senseand if they had been permitted to enter these lifeboats with their families, the boats would have been properly manned and many more lives saved, instead of allowing stewards to get in the boats and save their lives under the pretense that they could row when they knew nothing about it. American Inquiry, p.1008 |
Miss Mary Natalie Wick, 31, from Youngstown, OH boarded the Titanic at
Southampton with her father George Dennick Wick and stepmother Mary Wick. She
shared cabin C-7 with Caroline Bonnell.
Miss Wick, her mother and Miss Bonnell were rescued in lifeboat 8.
Mr George Dennick Wick (57) was born in 1855 in Ohio, the son of Paul Wick
and
Susan Bull Wick.
George Wick was originally married to Mary Chamberlain and a daughter Mary
Natalie Wick was born on 2 Aug. 1880. George's wife Mary died in March 1893
and
in 1896 he married Mary Hitchcock, their son George D. Wick, Jr. was born in
1897.
George boarded the Titanic in Southampton with his wife, daughter Natalie, his
cousin's daughter Caroline Bonnell, and Elizabeth Bonnell.
Mr and Mrs Wick were in their cabin at the time of the collision. Natalie Wick
and
Caroline Bonnell came to the cabin to tell them that a crew member had advised
them
to put their life jackets on.
Mr Wick did not believe that anything could be wrong. "Why, that's nonsense,
girls,"
he said, "This boat is all right. She's going along finely. She just got
a glancing
blow, I guess." The young women left and soon the Wicks were told to go
to A deck.
They went up and the two young women found them. After Caroline Bonnell brought
her aunt Elizabeth Bonnell up, the group went up to Boat Deck.
The Wick and Bonnell women got into lifeboat 8. George Wick was last seen waving
at them from the railing. He died in the sinking.
A memorial service was held in his hometown of Youngstown, Ohio on April 24,
1912. A family member travelled to Halifax, hoping to identify his body but
it was
never recovered.
Mrs George Dennick Wick (Mary Hitchcock), 45, was born in 1866/1867 in Ohio,
the daughter of W. Hitchcock. The Hitchcocks owned iron works in Youngstown,
Ohio.
Mary, known to her friends as Mollie, was the second wife (married 1896) of
George
Dennick Wick. George had a daughter Mary Natalie Wick from his previous marriage
and in 1897 Mollie gave birth to a son George Dennick Wick, Jr. In 1900, George
Jr.
son was living with his grandmother at her home on Wick Avenue in Youngstown,
Mahoning County, Ohio.
Mollie boarded the Titanic in Southampton and travelled in first class with
her
husband, daughter Natalie Wick, her husband's cousin's daughter Caroline Bonnell,
and Elizabeth Bonnell.
When the collision occurred, Mrs Wick thought that a boiler had exploded. They
were
in their stateroom when her daughter and Caroline Bonnell came to tell them
that the
Titanic had struck an ice berg. Mr Wick declared that nothing could be wrong.
Later,
a crewmember must have told them to put on their life preservers and go up on
deck.
There, they were met by Natalie and Caroline. Caroline went below to bring her
aunt
Elizabeth up on deck. Then the Wicks and Bonnells waited. The women were placed
into lifeboat 8. Mollie Wick looked up and watched her husband stand at the
rail and
wave goodbye. They drifted about for five hours in the cold before being rescued
by
the Carpathia.
Mrs Wick's name was not on the initial lists of survivors and the Ohio newspapers
speculated that she had died. George Jr. did not find out his mother had survived
until
several days after the sinking. He and William F. Bonnell were among the family
members that travelled to New York City to meet the Carpathia. When they applied
for tickets to enter the restricted area, they found that dozens of reporters
had already
claimed tickets as family members.
Mrs Wick refused to believe that her husband George was lost and remained in
New
York for several days with her family awaiting news.
Mollie Wick died in 1920.
Mr George Dunton Widener, 50, from Elkins Park, PA, was the son of P.A.B.
Widener, a member of the board of the Fidelity Trust Company of Philadelphia,
the
bank that controlled IMM, the owners of the White Star Line. He was heir to
probably
the largest fortune in Philadelphia. However, George Widener was a wealthy man
in his
own right running a successful street-car firm in Philadelphia.
Mr Widener and family had been staying at the Paris Ritz Hotel and he, his wife
Eleanor Widener, son Harry Elkins Widener and their two servants Edwin Keeping
and Emily Geiger boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg.
On the afternoon of April 14th, Widener and his wife were standing on the promenade
deck talking to J. Bruce Ismay when Captain Smith passed them on his way aft.
Without comment he handed Ismay one of the ice warnings from the White Star
liner
Baltic, Ismay simply put the message in his pocket and headed below.
Later that day the Captain joined a dinner party given in his honour by the
Wideners in
the ship's à la carte restaurant. The guests included, John B. Thayer and Mrs
Thayer,
Major Archibald Butt, Clarence Moore and William Carter and his wife Lucile
Carter.
A little before 9pm the Captain excused himself and headed for the bridge. After
the
ladies had retired the men sat in the smoking room talking. They were still
there when
the iceberg was struck.
Later, George and Harry escorted Eleanor to boat #4. While the boats continued
loading Colonel Archibald Gracie observed George Widener leaning against a railing
in
deep discussion with John B. Thayer, Mrs Thayer had also boarded boat #4. As
the
ship sank deeper The Wideners and Mr Thayer were joined by Charles Duane
Williams. All four men died in the disaster.
Mr Harry Elkins Widener, 27, was born on January 3, 1885 the son of George
and
Eleanor Widener he lived in Elkins Park, PA. Harry studied at Hill School, a
private
establishment in Pottstown, PA; graduating in 1903 he left to study at Harvard
(graduated 1907).
Harry was a noted collector of rare books, included in his collection was a
Shakespeare Folio and a Gutenberg Bible. Harry developed his bibliophilic interests
while in college, when he did research among early books with coloured plates
illustrating costumes for a Hasty Pudding Theatrical. In the spring of 1912,
he went to
England to buy books (including the second edition of Bacon's Essais, 1598)
and it
was while returning from this visit that he lost his life along with many of
the books
purchased.
Harry boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg with his father and mother, George Widener's
valet Edwin Keeping and Mrs Widener's maid Emily Geiger.
On the night of April 14th Harry and his parents threw a party in honour of
Captain
Smith which was attended by some of the most wealthy passengers on board the
Titanic .
Later that night Harry helped his mother into boat 4 and then stood back to
await his
fate, at one point he was joined by William Ernest Carter who advised him to
try for a
boat but Harry "I'll think I'll stick to the big ship, Billy, and take
a chance."
A story, never confirmed by Mrs Widener, romanticizes the death of her son.
He was
about to step into a lifeboat that would have saved his life when he remembered
his
newly acquired and unique copy Bacon's Essais and ran back to get it.
After his death the librarians turned to Mrs Widener for a donation in memory
of her
bibliophile son. His mother gave $2,000,000 for the construction of the building
that
would also house her son's collection and in 1915 the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial
Library was dedicated.
Horace Trumbauer (hon. A.M. 1915) of Philadelphia designed the library building.
Begun in 1912 in the New Yard, opposite Memorial Church, on the site of Gore
Hall
(the previous college library, which was far too small), the library was completed
in
1914. Over the center door are carver the printer's marks of Caxton, Rembolt,
Fust
and Schoeffer, and Aldus, all famous early printers. Mrs. Widener refused additions
to
the outside face of Widener. Because she stipulated that the new library could
not be
remodeled ('not a brick, stone, or piece of mortar shall be changed'), in order
to
build a breezeway between Widener and Houghton Library the architects had to
run it
out the window to do it legally.
Today the Widener Library has a collection of 3.2 million volumes housed in
ten floors
of stacks and well over five miles of bookshelves. It acquires about 60,000
volumes
each year. As the central library of the larger entity known as the Harvard
College
Library, which is the library of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, it houses
the
collections of literature and history, folklore, linguistics, economics, sociology,
philosophy, and psychology. Special departments, including Judaica, Middle Eastern,
and Slavic, have responsibility for materials in non-Western languages.
Some rare books have been moved to the Houghton Library from the Widener stacks
but many continue to be found, sometimes by chance. In 1925, for instance, a
Burmese
dignitary asked to see the collection of books from Burma and found in the stacks
the
first book ever printed in the Burmese language.
In the center of the building, on the mezzanine between the first and second
floors, is
the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Room. Finished in English oak, carved in England
and brought over in panels, the room contains Mr. Widener's personal collection
of
3,500 rare books. His collection demonstrates his already considerable achievements
as a collecter at the time of his death. Particularly well represented are
nineteenth-century English authors and nineteenth-century illustrated books.
On permanent display are copies of the first folio of Shakespeare and the Gutenberg
Bible. The latter, a gift of the Widener family in 1944, was printed in Mainz,
Germany,
between 1450 and 1455. This beautiful book demonstrates the success of the new
technology of printing from movable type.
The conditions of Mrs Widnener's donation made it mandatory for all Harvard
men to
be able to swim before graduating (thinking this might have saved her son).
It is still a
requirement to pass the freshman swim test (100 yards of any stroke) in order
to get a
diploma.
A similar swimming rule applies at the Hill School to which Mrs Widener (now
Mrs
Rice) donated $300,000 on February 21, 1929 for the construction of the Science
building. Because of the depression, construction was cheap enough to build
a second
building devoted to the arts of woodworking and such. Above the entrance to
the
Science building are the words, "Enter to Learn." A plaque in the
chapel reads:
HARRY ELKINS WIDENER |
Mrs George Dunton Widener (Eleanor Elkins), 50, from Elkins Park, PA, boarded
the
Titanic at Cherbourg with her husband George Widener, son Harry Elkins Widener,
Mr Widener's manservant Edwin Keeping and her own maid Emily Geiger
Mrs Widener was helped into Lifeboat 4 after
more than an hour's wait by her husband
and son. They then stood back to await their fate.
After their arrival in New York, Mrs Widener and Miss Geiger were met by a private
train which took them back to Philadelphia.
After losing her husband and son to the sea, Mrs Widener devoted herself to
charitable
work. A lasting monument to her generosity stands as the Harry Elkins Widener
Memorial Library at Harvard for which she made a large donation. Her only
stipulations being that no stone be touched as long as the library stands and
that each
graduate of Harvard pass a swimming test (she felt her son might have been saved
had
he been able to swim). Both rules stand today although the library has been
augmented
by new buildings in recent years.
In 1915 Mrs Widener married the geographer and explorer Dr Alexander Hamilton
Rice of New York, NY and in the coming years followed him on several expeditions
in
South America. They also travelled extensively in Europe and India.
Eleanor died in 1937.
Mr Charles Duane Williams (51) from Geneva, Switzerland, boarded the Titanic
at
Cherbourg with his son William Norris Williams II. Their eventual destination
was to
have been Radnor, PA.
At around midnight on April 14th 1912 Richard and his father went to the bar
and
found it was closed. They asked a steward if he could open up but the steward
said it
was against regulations. Charles handed the empty flask to Richard. Richard's
grandson Quincy II has since inherited this flask.
Charles Williams was killed when the first funnel collapsed. That same funnel
washed
Richard towards Collapsible A and he was hauled aboard.
Charles Williams' body was rever recovered.
Mr Richard Norris Williams II was born in Geneva, Switzerland on January 29,1891
the son of Charles Duane Williams. He was travelling with his father from Geneva
to
Radnor, PA. Williams - an acomplished tennis player - had planned to take part
in
tournaments in America before going on to study at Harvard University. The men
boarded the Titanic at Cherbourg.
As they left their stateroom on C-Deck after the collision on April 14th they
saw a
steward trying to open the door of a cabin behind which a panicking passenger
was
trapped. Williams put his shoulder to the door and broke in. The steward threatened
to
report him for damaging company property.
According to a family member, at around midnight the two men went to the bar
and
found it was closed. They asked a steward if he could open up but the steward
said it
was against regulations. Charles handed his empty flask to Richard which today
is in
the possession of Richard's grandson Quincy II.
The two men wandered the decks as the ship sank under them, they went to A-deck
to look at the map where the ships run was posted daily, they returned to the
boat
deck to see the lights of the lifeboats glinting in the distance. Feeling the
intense cold
they retired to the gymnasium where they sat on the stationary bicycles while
gymnasium instructor McCawley chatted to others that had congregated there.
As the Titanic foundered Richard and Charles found themselves swimming for their
lives in the water, Richard was astonished to find himself face to face with
first class
passenger Robert W. Daniels' prize bulldog Gamon de Pycombe doing likewise,
one
of the other passengers had earlier ventured below to release the dogs from
the
kennels.
Richard saw his father and many others crushed by the forward funnel as it collapsed,
he narrowly avoided being crushed himself, the resulting wave washed him toward
Collapsible A and after clinging to it's side for some time he was hauled aboard;
He
and the other occupants were later transferred to lifeboat 14. He managed to
forget the
cold for a while when he was distracted by the sight of a man wearing a derby
hat with
a dent in it. He attempted in several languages to explain to the man how to
push it out
but he didn't seem to understand. Eventually he reached out to do it himself
but the man
resisted thinking Williams was tring to steal his hat.
The survivors in Collapsible A had suffered terribly from the cold since they
were
waist-deep in freezing water. After his rescue the doctor on the Carpathia wanted
to
amputate both of his legs but Richard refused, he excersied daily and eventually
his legs
recovered..
A month later the collapsible 'A', which had been abandoned by the Carpathia
was
recovered by the Oceanic, as this letter, from R.N.Williams to Colonel Archibald
Gracie shows, it's discovery led to a certain degree of confiusion regarding
Williams
and his father:
'I was not under water very long, and as soon as I came to the top I threw off the big fur coat. I also threw off my shoes. About twenty yards away I saw something floating. I swan to it and found it to be a collapsible boat. I hung on to it and after a while got aboard and stood up in the middle of it. The water was up to my waist. About thirty of us clung to it. When officer Lowe's boat picked us up eleven of us were still alive; all the rest were dead from cold. My fur coat was found attached to this Engelhardt boat 'A' by the Oceanic, and also a cane marked 'C.Williams.' This gave rise to the story that my father's body was in this boat, but this as you see, is not so. How the cane got there I do not know.' |
Letter from Mr Harold Wingate, White Star Line to Colonel Archibald Gracie:
'The overcoat belongng to Mr Williams I sent to a furrier to be reconditioned, but nothing could be done with it except dry it out, so I sent it to him as it was. There was no cane in the boat. The message from the Oceanic and the words 'R.N.Willians, care of Duane Williams,' were twisted by the reciever of the message to 'Richard N. Williams, cane of Duane Williams,' which got into the press, and thus perpetuated the error.' |
Williams returned to Europe aboard the France in May 1912 but a few months
later
returned to America to play tennis and to enter Harvard. Despite his traumatic
ordeal
and the injury to his legs Richard won the 1912 United States mixed doubles
(with Ms.
Mary Browne). In 1914 and 1916 he was United States singles champion, 1920
Wimbledon men's doubles champion (with Mr. C. S. Garland) and runner up in 1924
(with Mr. W. M. Washburn), 1924 Olympic gold medalist and between 1913 and
1926 was a member of the United States Davis Cup team.
Williams served with distinction in the U.S. Army in World War I and was awarded
the Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur and Croix de Guerre.
In later life Williams went on to become a successful investment banker in Philadelphia
and was for twenty two years the President of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
He died of emphysema in June 2, 1968 aged 77 and was interred in St. David's
Churchyard, Devon, Pennsylvania.
Mr Hugh Woolner of London, England boarded the Titanic at Southampton.
He was rescued in Collapsible D.
The Making of History
| Owners | A
Grand Design | Construction | Sister
Ships - Olympic and Britannic
|
| Strict Segregation | Outdated
Lifeboat regulations | The Aura of Invincibility
|
| Launch | Specifications
|
Leaving for the New World
| Southampton | Southampton
- The New York and a Near Miss | Cherbourg
| Queenstown |
Provisions |
Passenger Lists
| First Class | Second
Class | Third Class |
Alphabtical list | Crew
| The Band |
Lifeboat Lists
| Lifeboats 1- 3 | Lifeboats
4 - 6 | Lifeboats 7-9 | Lifeboats
10-12 | Lifeboats 13 -16 |
Collapsibles |
Aftermath
| American Inquiry |
| Causes - An extract from February 1995 Edition
of Popular Mechanic |
Facts and Figures
| Harland and Wolff's 101 Answers to
the most asked questions about the RMS Titanic |